Storm-Radar

Ice warning – frost ice and road weather on the map

Frost ice and black ice are among the most dangerous winter weather situations. The freezing level on the map shows where frost occurs aloft – combined with weather alerts, fog and rain radar you get a clear picture for the roads.

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The map shows the modeled 0 °C isotherm aloft, not road surface temperature. For ice risk always check official warnings as well.

01Ice warning and freezing level

Frost ice forms when moist air hits ground below 0 °C. The frost map shows the height of the 0 °C isotherm – when it is near the ground or below, risk rises in low-lying areas.

Black ice occurs when rain falls on frozen ground. Then the rain radar shows precipitation while the freezing level stays low – a dangerous combination.

02How to read the map in 10 seconds

0 °C

Freezing point

When the freezing level is near the ground, frost ice forms – especially at night and early morning.

Fog

Visibility

Fog can condense moisture on cold roads – keep the fog radar in view.

Warning

DWD

Official ice warnings appear on the weather alerts map – do not look at temperature alone.

03Ice in Germany – when is it especially dangerous?

Autumn and spring are classic frost ice seasons: nights grow colder, the ground cools, during the day it partly thaws. In uplands and sheltered hollows cold air pools.

After snowfall and thaw, ice and slushy roads alternate quickly – watch snow radar and temperature together.

04Staying safe during an ice warning

Reduce speed, increase distance, no abrupt steering. Winter tires and studded tires where required locally. Postpone trips during red warnings and extreme ice.

Pedestrians and cyclists: extra caution on icy sidewalks and bike paths – accidents happen frequently with light frost ice.

05DWD warning levels

1

Weather warning (yellow)

Notable weather with possible disruptions. Stay informed and adapt your plans.

2

Severe weather warning (orange)

Hazards for outdoor activities. Take precautions and reduce time outside.

3

Severe weather alert (red)

Dangerous severe weather with risk to people and property. Seek sheltered areas.

4

Extreme severe weather (violet)

Exceptional danger. Seek shelter immediately and follow official advice.

See all current alerts in detail on the weather alerts page.

06Staying safe on icy roads

  • Mornings: Before the first trip check temperature and warnings – ice is often local and stronger on bridges.

  • Bridges: Overpasses and bridges cool faster – ice appears there first.

  • Black ice: With light rain and temperatures around 0 °C be extremely careful – invisible ice sheets.

  • On foot: Danger on foot and by bike too – sturdy footwear, no rushing.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between frost ice and black ice?+
Frost ice usually forms from dew or fog on frozen ground. Black ice from rain on ice – often harder to see.
Does the map show road surface temperature?+
No, it shows the modeled freezing level in the atmosphere. Road sensors and official ice warnings supplement the picture before you drive.
When does ice occur most often?+
Often between 4 and 9 a.m., when overnight cold peaks and traffic begins.
Is the temperature map enough on its own?+
No. Add weather alerts, fog, rain and frost radar for a complete ice picture.